Saint Pierre & Miquelon

The inhabitants have traditionally earned their livelihood by fishing and by servicing fishing fleets operating off the coast of Newfoundland. The economy has been declining, however, because of disputes with Canada over fishing quotas and a steady decline in the number of ships stopping at Saint Pierre. In 1992, an arbitration panel awarded the islands an exclusive economic zone of 12,348 sq km to settle a longstanding territorial dispute with Canada, although it represents only 25% of what France had sought. France heavily subsidizes the islands to the great betterment of living standards. The government hopes an expansion of tourism will boost economic prospects. Fish farming, crab fishing, and agriculture are being developed to diversify the local economy. Recent test drilling for oil may pave the way for development of the energy sector.

$48.3 million (2003 est.)

$NA

NA%

$7,000 (2001 est.)

3,450 (2005)

10.3% (1999)

NA%

8.1% (2005)

vegetables; poultry, cattle, sheep, pigs; fish

fish processing and supply base for fishing fleets; tourism

NA%

53 million kWh (2007 est.)

49.29 million kWh (2007 est.)

0 kWh (2008 est.)

0 kWh (2008 est.)

0 bbl/day (2009 est.)

1,000 bbl/day (2009 est.)

0 bbl/day (2007 est.)

564 bbl/day (2007 est.)

0 bbl (1 January 2010 est.)

0 cu m (2008 est.)

0 cu m (2008 est.)

0 cu m (2008 est.)

0 cu m (2008 est.)

0 cu m (1 January 2010 est.)

$5.5 million (2005 est.)

fish and fish products, soybeans, animal feed, mollusks and crustaceans, fox and mink pelts

$68.2 million (2005 est.)

meat, clothing, fuel, electrical equipment, machinery, building materials

$NA

euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7715 (2010), 0.7179 (2009), 0.6734 (2008), 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006)